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  • Let's hope it's a good one... without any fear

    As I drove through Manhattan today, the New York Police Department had already placed barricades along the streets leading into Times Square for tonight's big celebration. The sidewalks were already full of people preparing to ring in 2007 When I was a child, I can remember watching images of the chaos in Times Square on TV. It's just an example of how times have changed. Now New Year's in Times Square is practically the most controlled event in the country. Police are out in force, there are barricades everywhere and strict rules about where you can go and what you can do. Don't get me wrong... I don't long for the "good ole days." However, the tight security reflects our new reality... our post 9/11 reality. Each New Year's Eve since 9/11 we have worried about the possibility that terrorists would attack again. And we still worry. We hope and pray for peace in the world in 2007, but in the back of our minds we know there is the threat of violence. I can only hope that our children won't have to contemplate the same issues when they are our age.


    Today, there was another reminder of how our world has changed. We received word of a series of bombings in Bangkok. At this point, we don't know who is responsible. But we'll bring you the latest information on this story tonight.

    We are also covering the events following the execution of Saddam Hussein.  A video of the actual hanging is all over the Internet. We will not show the hanging, but we will examine the unusual exchange between Saddam and his executioners. NBC's Richard Engel will have that story. 

    NBC's Jim Maceda is with U.S. troops on the last day of the year, following the report that December was the deadliest month of 2006 for the U.S. armed forces. NBC's Pat Dawson is covering New Year's celebrations here and around the world. NBC's LeAnn Gregg reports on the severe weather moving across the U.S. And NBC's Michael Okwu tells us why sequels are hot in Hollywood.

    It's a busy day and all us who are working this New Year's Eve want to wish you a very happy and safe New Year.

    Show more
  • Searing image of a brutal reign

    NBC's Robert Windrem offers on our sister blog 'Hardblogger' his commentary on one of the most searing images of Saddam Hussein's brutal reign, and also one of the first: a purloined Ba'ath Party video of the new Iraqi president watching as his henchmen arrested party members at a 1979 party conference in Baghdad.

    Read the blog entry


  • The last word

    Watergate, and the pardon of Richard Nixon, is still shadowing the principals, as I learned today digging into NBC presidential historian Michael Beschloss' fascinating interview with Jerry Ford -- to be published in Newsweek on Sunday.  (Editor's note: Mr. Beschloss' Ford interview is available today on the Web. Just click here.)


    Beschloss sat down with Ford in the summer of 1995 at his Beaver Creek, Colo., summer home. Ford was 82, and clearly relaxed and open. He criticized the rightward turn of his party, George Herbert Walker Bush's reluctance to stand up to the right wing on abortion rights, and Ronald Reagan's refusal to campaign for him in 1976. Two decades later, Ford, ever the nuts-and-bolts politician, could still recite the specific states in which Reagan could have helped him win the presidency - Ohio, Mississippi, Louisiana. In fact, he said he would have defeated Jimmy Carter if Reagan hadn't, in his view, sat out the general election campaign (except for one brief joint appearance in his home town of Los Angeles).

    Even more contentious -- Ford's thoughts on his former Chief of Staff Alexander Haig's role in the Nixon pardon.  Bluntly put, he thought Haig - a holdover from the Nixon White House - had been disloyal, had in fact gone behind his back to tip off Nixon that Ford was going to grant the pardon in any case - so that Nixon didn't have to admit anything to get it. Subsequently, that's exactly what happened: Nixon's representatives refused to budge during talks with White House lawyers, and Ford granted the pardon. It remains a significant issue for historians, who say Ford should at least have waited for some admission of guilt, or an actual indictment, before granting the pardon.

    The charge of Haig's double-dealing was actually first made by former Ford aide James Cannon in his 1994 biography "Time and Chance." But until these comments to Newsweek, Ford's views were not known.

    Asked by Beschloss why he did not demand an admission of guilt before granting Nixon the pardon, Ford said: "Nixon was adamant. I felt so strongly that I had to get this damn thing off my desk, nitpicking about what he was going to say became less and less important."

    Ford went on to say: "In reading Jim's book, I was shocked and saddened by what the role of Al Haig turned out to be. At the time, I had no idea. I assumed he was totally loyal to me. He worked for me! I understood he had worked for Nixon, but I had to assume he was loyal to me...The Cannon book as to the role of Haig surprises me. I'm sure what Haig apparently transmitted to Nixon convinced Nixon that he didn't have to stand - that he didn't have to make an outright admission of guilt."

    Called by NBC today, Haig said: "I never said such a thing, that's absolute hogwash. It's mind boggling to me where this nonsense comes from. There was no discussion whatsoever. I was not involved with any of the decision making involved in the pardon. I never had anything to do with the pardon.  The president announced the decision, much to my surprise."

    But the power of Jerry Ford's comments to Newsweek may indeed be history's last word on the most controversial pardon in American history.

  • Waiting and watching

    By the time this is posted, the situation may well have entirely changed. It has been that kind of day. When our correspondents got word that the execution of Saddam Hussein was imminent, our network kicked into high gear... everyone is essentially on standby. That was many hours ago. And it may be many hours from now before we have any sense of when the execution will take place.


    Trying to predict has been a confusing exercise. Our correspondent in Baghdad, Richard Engel, has done a stellar job of outlining the basic scenarios on timing and the debate now taking place on our sister blog 'Blogging Baghdad.' Richard will be updating as he can. Also worth noting is another entry on yet another sister blog, 'Hardblogger' from Lt. Col. Rick Francona and how the execution is personal for him.

    As I write, we are watching live pictures of St. Margaret's Episcopal Church in Palm Desert, Calif. Former First Lady Betty Ford, her four children, seven grandchildren and one of her great-grandchildren are receiving the casket with the remains of the former President. The casket was carried past Mrs. Ford by a military honor guard. A private service for the family is taking place at the church this afternoon led by the Ford family's pastor. The family has been attending the church for years. On tonight's broadcast we will update you on the events of today.

    In addition, Andrea Mitchell has a piece tonight with more revelations on the former President's thinking... what he really thought of former President George Herbert Walker Bush and wife Barbara and also former President Reagan.

    We also are still watching that massive storm in Colorado. It has dumped more than a foot of snow in Denver and more than two feet in some of the surrounding areas. Hundreds of flights have been canceled, making for a tough travel situation on yet another holiday weekend. We will have the very latest tonight. See you then.

  • A personal note on Saddam's execution

    It's not usual for us to send readers to other blogs -- sisterly or not -- on such a regular basis, but this is a fantastic read from Lt. Col. Rick Francona, a regular Hardblogger contributor and former CIA operative. In this piece, Francona writes about his covert work in 1996 to overthrow Saddam Hussein.  Three sons of an Iraqi general Francona was working with were captured and killed, so the execution of Hussein has very personal meaning for him. 

    Click to read the blog


  • The No. 1 issue for Bush

    It is issue No. 1 for the President right now: a new strategy for Iraq. But is the President any closer to making a decision on just what that strategy should be? After a meeting today with his top national security advisors, the President said he needs still more input. Much of the reporting suggests the President is leaning toward a surge in the number of American forces, as many as 30,000 additional troops whose mission would be to secure Baghdad and Anbar. But top White House officials say Mr. Bush is not ready to make his case to the American people just yet. Kelly O'Donnell is in Crawford, Texas, with the President and will have more for us tonight.


    The White House is also making plans for the President to take part in services to honor former President Gerald Ford. And adding an interesting twist ... Ford is getting in his final words on the current President's handling of the war in Iraq. In an interview with journalist Bob Woodward, Ford called the decision to go to war a "big mistake" and was sharply critical of how the administration tried to justify the decision. The interview was conducted a few years back for a Woodward book. Andrea Mitchell will have more on this story tonight.

    And also ... a look ahead to 2008. Former Senator John Edwards is making it official. Today the Democrat announced he will seek his party's nomination for President. Chip Reid will have the details.

    See you tonight.

  • In public as he was in private

    When people talk about Gerald Ford being unassuming and modest, it is an understatement. Decisive, strong-willed, occasionally partisan, always principled, but definitely unassuming. 

    I had followed the former President's career, of course, as a journalist, but in recent years had the privilege of getting to know him in a more personal way through my husband, who served as an economic advisor in the Ford White House. So, each summer, we attended Gerald Ford's World Economic Forum, a seminar on domestic and foreign policy he led near his summer home in Beaver Creek, Colo.  Typically, Democrats and Republicans would gather, along with foreign leaders and members of Congress, to exchange ideas, often vigorously. 

    In the summer of 2001, we were invited to also stay at the Fords' home for the weekend of the conference.  We arrived on a Friday night, late.  We visited briefly, unpacked and went to bed. First thing Saturday morning, the President helped prepare breakfast (yes, that photo opportunity 30 years earlier was not something he put on for the cameras -- he did it every day).   We then left for the conference. 


    In the middle of the very first presentation, my pager went off. Loudly.  I rushed to a phone to call NBC in New York.  It was an emergency: Fidel Castro had passed out in Havana. I had to get to Denver and catch a plane, immediately. 

    By then, Castro had recovered from what was clearly heat exhaustion and dehydration (after giving one of his lengthy speeches under a hot Havana sun, while dressed in full combat fatigues) but it was the first sign of frailty in the aging leader, and clearly newsworthy. What to do? My first thought was of my embarrassment: how could I explain to the former President and First Lady that I was leaving almost immediately upon arrival - to go to the (figurative) bedside of the hemisphere's last surviving communist leader? It is not something you find guidance on in Emily Post. 

    I mumbled my excuses, went back to the house -- and Betty Ford offered to pack my bag so I could spend some time alone with my husband, saying goodbye. Clearly, I was violating every rule of etiquette, and the Fords must have thought it more than passing strange.  But the former President responded with the grace and kindness that he exhibited throughout his life. I went off to Havana, and yet another adventure of a very different kind.

  • A 'decent' guy

    Today's afternoon editorial meeting was one of those rare occasions.  Let me put it this way: President Ford had no detractors at this meeting.  Everyone was in a contemplative mood -- the conversation centered around our coverage, and making sure we have the very best elements needed to tell his uniquely American story. 


    Along the way there were fragments of conversation about him -- the first President, to my knowledge, to model clothing (along with his future wife) for compensation, and also on the sartorial front, the last President to wear a three-piece suit.  He was certainly the only President to live (for a short time) in a townhouse in Alexandria -- where the Fords remained while the Nixons' possessions were being emptied out of the residence portion of the White House.  One morning, the President left his home in Alexandria for the White House and a reporter asked him what he was carrying.  He famously answered, "some shoe trees and my high school annual!"  He clearly believed in piecemeal moving.

    While I posted some reminiscences late last night that appeared below early this morning, the day

    has been dominated by thoughts and discussions of the President and his Presidency. One of my prized possessions here in my New York office (which I showed to my co-workers today) is a photo by David Hume Kennerly of Ford and his beloved dog, Liberty, inscribed to me by the President. I thought of Justice John Paul Stevens, Ford's appointment to the Supreme Court. Today I again researched President Ford's military experience, from the transcript of one of my interviews with him: 47 months in the Navy, most of it on board the combat aircraft carrier Monterey, CBL-26. He had the job of assistant navigator, and for a time the Monterey was attached to Halsey's task force. He was officer of the deck in general quarters, and once during a typhoon he slid across the flight deck and was saved only by hanging on to the narrow steel lip at the edge of the deck. Knowing his Captain would not have turned around for one sailor overboard, he later told me, "I thanked the Good Lord. He took good care of me." He certainly did. Last night I went through my collection of letters that I'd received from him over the past few years, many of them handwritten. I counted my blessings for being fortunate enough in life to have known such a man in the small way that I did. I think the one word I've heard most often today is "decent." When spoken in the context of Jerry Ford, it is high praise indeed.

    Tonight we'll devote the majority of the broadcast to President Ford and his memory, and we will have a lot of help remembering him: Andrea Mitchell will be with us, so will Tom Brokaw (NBC's White House correspondent back then, who went on to find steady work), and we'll hear from Ford's personal photographer David Kennerly...and a host of others.  President Ford lived to a ripe old age. "Those were good innings," as a friend of mine put it today.  Indeed they were. His death is a milestone in American life, just as his was a uniquely American life. 

    We hope you can join us for what we think will be a special broadcast tonight.

  • Early Nightly is up

    Brian is back in the office today to cover the passing of President Gerald R. Ford. In today's vlog he details some of the ways Nightly News will mark the 38th President's death.

    Click here or on the image to watch.


  • A Gray Day in Grand Rapids

    The trip to Grand Rapids, Mich., felt like an overdue trip home. A long time ago, I worked at the NBC affiliate here and spent many a day at the Gerald R. Ford Museum when the President was in town for a birthday or other celebration.

    The mood is decidedly different today. The flag, limp at half staff, seems to know.


    It is gray and cold and a steady drizzle of mourners are pulling hands from mittens to add their names to a book that will soon fill.  The museum is shuttered as if bowing to its namesake.

    President Ford wasn't born here and he didn't retire here but by almost any definition, Grand Rapids was his home. He played football on fields not far from the museum and later represented the people of Western Michigan in Congress for more than two decades. He's a native son in these parts whose passing is a fresh wound.

  • Remembering Gerald Ford

    The phone rang at my home last night with the bad news from California. I was told that moments after I hung up, it would be announced officially that President Gerald Ford had died.

    Our news division, along with all others, print and broadcast, had been prepared for this news for some time. And it is during these times that our roles merge: as humans and as journalists, we are so often pulled in different directions. My daughter came into our bedroom and said "I'm sorry about President Ford," sweetly noting that I had gotten to know the former President late in life. Moments later I was asked to contribute to MSNBC's live coverage, speaking via telephone.


    It was one of those many occasions when duty must come before contemplation or any personal sense of sadness. I thought about the last time I saw him, I thought about the afternoon a few years ago when he called me at home to thank me for a note I'd sent him. I thought about how he told our travelling crew during an interview in Palm Springs that he and Mrs. Ford were loyal Nightly News viewers, who "often watched on TV tables sitting there in front of the tube." I thought about a wonderful evening we had spent together at the Truman Presidential library, and how I'd discovered a picture of the two of us in a recently-published book.

    I also thought about two friends of mine who knew him well: Tom Brokaw, who had been White House correspondent during his administration, and Andrea Mitchell, who by dint of her marriage to Chairman Greenspan and her career as a journalist had spent so much time around him, and admired him so.

    The truth is Jerry Ford was a nice man. He was decent, courageous, honest...and a loving and faithful partner to his wife, a wonderful and trail-blazing woman. By today's political standards he just might be a liberal. By today's standards he is an anachronism of a kind of cooperative, deal-making and dare I say much more bipartisan brand of politics.                

    I keep coming back to the word courage -- from his World War II service in the Pacific to the decisions he made as President to the way he so forthrightly dealt with the challenges that life handed him. He also managed to form a friendship with the man who defeated him in what became a bitter fight: Jimmy Carter.

    Jerry Ford did it all in the classic style of his generation -- with modesty and with a self-effacing manner. What a historic role he played: from his unorthodox elevation first to Vice President and then President, where he was handed the wounds of a nation that needed urgent attention and healing. Political junkies will long ponder the following political footnote: had the talks with Reagan succeeded, had the ticket been elected to the "co-Presidency" that was briefly flirted with, our politics and the Presidency would be vastly different today. 
                                                        
    He was, first and foremost, a man of the House -- whose loftiest goal in life was to become Speaker someday. As one journalist put it last night, upon hearing the news: "He was an ordinary guy in the noblest sense of the word ordinary."

    Think about that for a while, while we all think about President Ford's lasting impact on the nation he loved. We are thinking of his family, and while this news changes some of our plans a bit, we will devote much of our broadcast to him tonight. We'll see you then.

  • Remembering Frank Stanton

    It was the most profound eulogy any of us had ever heard.  One morning in 1993, Dr. Frank Stanton stood in the well of the auditorium of the Museum of Broadcasting in New York, having lost his best friend, former CBS News President Dick Salant.  Dr. Stanton was, at age 85, lean and stout, impeccably dressed, his white hair slicked back as it always was.  The weathered and carved features of his face were contorted in sadness as he looked up from his text and explained to the gathered mourners, with a single phrase, the impact of Dick's death on his life: "In my sadness, I yield to no one."

    It was, in a way that was painful to watch, classic Stanton: sincere, austere, terse, and quite perfect. It could not be challenged.
     


    Frank Stanton boarded a shuttle flight back to his home in Boston that day, and erased another number from the dwindling list of friends, contemporaries and contacts in his address book.

    When I first went to work for CBS in New York, I opened a fresh box of letterhead stationery for my desk, and discovered what I was sure was a flaw: a single dot, smaller than the period at the end of this sentence, had been printed onto every sheet of paper. I remember noting that the dots, when stacked upon each other, sheet upon sheet in the box, had formed a mound of their own, as large as that of the luxurious raised lettering that adorned the top of the page. I showed it to our newsroom secretary and was immediately corrected.  "Oh, that's Dr. Stanton's dot," she said.  She went on to explain that Dr. Stanton, who had commissioned the design of the iconic CBS eye logo, was so fastidious about how all outgoing correspondence should look...that he had the dot printed on each piece of letterhead so that CBS secretaries would know exactly where to place the first letter of the first word of each and every piece of outgoing CBS correspondence.  Dr. Stanton, who once taught a high school class in typography, wanted every piece of paper that flowed from his company to adhere to an exact standard.  That dot was its own spot-on depiction of Frank Stanton.

    By now, readers of the standard Stanton obituary know the story of how he came to be hired by Mr. Paley's then-fledgling Columbia Broadcasting System.  Using a combination of a small motor, wax paper and a needle, Stanton had created a "black box" in the early days of radio, that scratched out a record of each participating listener's habits, based on the travels of the tuning knob during a given period of days. It was simple, brilliant...and the first measurement device ever invented in an industry that is today dominated by ratings.

    He left Ohio for New York the day after he completed his doctoral dissertation. He arrived in New York to begin a $55-a-week job in the two-man research department at CBS.

    My own association with Frank Stanton began late in his life, some time after that day at the Museum of Television and Radio.  I started writing him, mostly about my memories of Dick Salant, and he kindly wrote me back with his.  A few years ago, while engaged in my own rather strange hobby -- listening to the hundreds of hours of recorded telephone conversations of President Lyndon Johnson -- I discovered Stanton's voice on many of them.  I arranged for the Johnson Presidential Library to ship a box of tapes and accompanying transcripts to Dr. Stanton's home in Boston.  He loved reliving the old conversations, even those that involved a lot of listening on Stanton's part -- when Johnson would launch into a rant about how he'd been wronged by CBS News. In return, Stanton sent me his entire file of correspondence with Johnson, beginning back when LBJ was a freshman Congressman from Texas. During my first visit to the LBJ ranch in Texas, I paused to notice a unique hand-made coffee table in the living room, inscribed as a gift to the President and First Lady from "Frank and Ruth" Stanton.

    Along with its founder Bill Paley, Frank Stanton shaped the broadcasting industry by building CBS into a giant.  While his public image was one of strict order and tight control, the small circle of people he allowed "inside" knew better.  Frank Stanton, the precise Midwesterner in the gray flannel suit, proudly hung a Jackson Pollock on his office wall.  He drove around New York in a black 1952 Porsche, and later, a customized 1959 Thunderbird.  William Paley's biographer, Sally Bedell Smith, writes that Stanton often allowed himself the luxury of having his personal car sent ahead of him on various business trips, to allow him the chance to drive on the open road far from the New York City streets.  He even made sure the CBS Corporate Headquarters made a bold statement in itself: he commissioned architect Eero Saarinen, famous for the swooping, futuristic TWA Terminal at JFK, to create Black Rock, the gleaming landmark tower that today reminds passersby on New York's Sixth Avenue of the time when the networks reached toward a limitless sky.  Frank Stanton kept his private life private -- perhaps because that's where he kept all his paradoxes.

    I had the chance to visit his empty Black Rock office just after his retirement from CBS.  It was a sad sight -- the depressions in the pile carpet where his desk and chairs once sat, the Dictaphone still mounted to the wall, the dust outlines where his art once hung.  His departure from the empire he helped to build was not a happy one.  He later famously said that CBS had become "just another company with dirty carpets."  Many of those who worked at CBS back then knew Frank Stanton was right...without having to look down at the carpets.  Today, we owe it to Dr. Stanton to look back with profound respect at all he created.

    The man who came to New York with a PhD in psychology seemed to innately know what Americans wanted to watch on television.  He understood how people lived, and how government worked.  He defended the integrity of CBS News and built a monolith of the electronic age. Frank Stanton died on Christmas Day at the age of 98, leaving behind characteristically explicit instructions: no donations in his memory, and no memorial service.  The latter robs many of us of the opportunity to say that in our sadness, we yield to no one.

  • Tonight's broadcast

    Brian has the night off, and I'll be anchoring the broadcast tonight.

    We're in Baghdad where an appeals court moved swiftly today to OK the execution of Saddam Hussein.  He is now scheduled to put to death within the month.  Richard Engel, who has returned to Iraq for the first time in seven weeks, is measuring reaction and how Hussein's execution could affect the ongoing civil war.

    Then, you've come a log way Dolly.  Ten years after a sheep became the first cloned animal, a recent government decision could lead to milk and meat from cloned animals ending up on your dinner table. Tom Costello will report on why scientists think it's safe.

    Also tonight, many of us have been humming James Brown hits today, as we ponder the Christmas Day loss of this bigger-than-life musical icon.  We've dug deep into our archives for some classic James Brown moments, as we look at the indelible influence his music had on so many popular musicians today, and why we'll likely be humming those tunes for years and years to come.
    I hope you can join us.


  • The few, the proud...

    The image that comes to mind when I think of a Marine is the recruiting campaign "The Few, The Proud, The Marines," where you see a Marine in full dress uniform and standing at attention bring a sword up to his side.  The Marines in the recruiting poster look serious, ready for battle.

    Tonight, Campbell Brown will introduce you to a different side of the Marines.


    At Bethesda's National Naval Medical Center, the job falls to the 22-member-strong liaison unit, a group sometimes called the softer side of the Marines, who take care of the every need of wounded Marines, but their families as well. They compare themselves to a concierge service at a five-star hotel, but they are much more than that.  When notified of the arrival of a new patient, they go to work, making plane reservations, picking up family at the airport, even checking them into a hotel so they don't need to stop at the front desk and getting family settled before their loved one arrives at Bethesda. Many in the unit are the first uniformed service member to greet the family and subsequently deal with the raw emotion that a loved one has been hurt. They take it in stride however, learning that compassion is what they need and sometimes just someone to listen. Many family members come to completely rely on them for every need.

    It's not just the family they take care of, but also all of the non-medical needs of patients, from organizing the thousands of donated paperbacks and videos to explaining the medical benefits and pay issues of the hospitalized. More importantly, they become a shoulder to lean on for an injured Marine; someone who gets what it's like to be a Marine, far away from unit and friends. 

    The unit's commander, Lt. Col. John Worman told me he tells the injured Marines and their families when they arrive that "When you leave here, you will miss us and if you don't miss us then we haven't done our job."

    Every Marine and every family member we talked to told us they are touched by this unit's hard work, whether it be something as easy as bringing up a new T-shirt or DVD, or something as difficult as helping them cope with the major changes they or their loved ones are going through.

    The injured Marines we met all could have come off that recruiting poster, many with injuries from improvised explosive devices that will take years to recover from, but all the while proud to be one of the few.

  • Truths about the immigration debate

    Editor's note: Tonight on NBC, Tom Brokaw travels to an unlikely place where the debate over illegal immigration is raging — the Colorado Rockies. NBC News spent eight months reporting on the myths and truths about illegal immigration in this pristine stretch between Aspen and Vail, a historically white population that has seen an influx of thousands of Hispanics, mostly from Mexico. The hour-long documentary "Tom Brokaw Reports: In the Shadow of the American Dream," airs at 8 p.m. ET. Check your local listings in other time zones. We asked Tom to blog about the documentary and he provided us this list of truths about the immigration debate.

    In many parts of the country immigrants are doing the work Americans no longer want to do, especially the hard work of manual labor at construction sites.

    In our reporting we discovered that most of them are paid a fair wage — $14.00 an hour for an entry level construction job, and that they are paying state and federal taxes through withholding. (Sure, some employers pay cash off the books, but most we encountered are trying to play by the rules).

    While local residents are conflicted about the spreading Hispanic culture -- language and music -- they agree the immigrants are very hard workers and in general have good family values.


    But it is also clear the immigrants are straining the public and health systems without paying their fair share.

    They live in overcrowded, often sub-standard housing in clear violation of local laws.

    They're brazen about acquiring forged documents -- from Social Security cards to driver's licenses — to get work.

    And, most important, this complicated problem won't be solved until Mexico becomes a reliable partner in improving its own economy and enforcing the rules at its border.

      We can build a high fence, send illegals back, crack down on employers, and it still won't end because it is about survival and a piece of the American dream, a powerful lure for immigrants from all over the world for 200 years.

      It is a growing problem and it requires urgent action in Congress, because in the meantime all the pressure is on local law enforcement, school and health administrators, and employers.

      A sovereign nation must have control of its borders and a great nation must have a systematic, legal way of filling its labor needs.

    1. Happy holidays

      Just a quick reminder to faithful blog readers that there will be no NBC Nightly News this evening because of NBC Sports coverage. The broadcast returns on Tues., Dec. 26.

      Happy holidays from us to you.


    2. Christmas Eve

      As we begin the process of putting together NBC Nightly News on this Christmas Eve, we are reminded there are those of us who will go home to celebrate the holidays with our families tonight... and those who won't.  Members of the U.S. military overseas... especially those in Iraq and Afghanistan are in our thoughts... and so are our NBC News colleagues who are far from home... bringing us information from around the world.   You will see and hear some of them in tonight's broadcast.

      Even though it's a holiday... this is a busy news day.  It's a dangerous weekend for U.S. troops.  From Baghdad... NBC's Jim Maceda reports on how Americans there are spending Christmas Eve... as well as some Christian Iraqis.

      In Afghanistan many U.S. troops are in the freezing mountains... fighting the Taliban... as NBC's Martin Fletcher reports.

      And from another hotspot... the DMZ between North and South Korea... NBC's Martin Savidge tells us about the 28 thousand U.S. troops still on duty there.

      We'll hear from NBC's Kevin Corke at the White House... who is reporting on the big decisions facing the President.

      NBC's Jennifer London tells us about how millions of Americans are faring as they head home.  NBC's Lisa Daniels will take a look at last-last minute shopping.

      From Bethlehem... NBC's Mike Boettcher will show us how thousands of pilgrims came to see the birthplace of Jesus.

      And we'll find out how the people of New Orleans are celebrating their second Christmas since hurricane Katrina... from NBC's Ron Mott.

      All of us here at NBC News want to wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.  We'll see you tonight.


    3. The Saturday Before...

      With millions of Americans traveling this weekend... the focus has been on one area that has felt the brunt of Mother Nature. Denver.  There are still thousands of people stranded there... and according to officials it's unlikely they'll make it home until after Christmas.  Lori Hirose has the latest on their struggle to get home and the travel picture across the country.

      Word today from the United Nations of sanctions against Iran for pursuing its nuclear program.  But what will those sanctions really mean for Iran?  NBC's Kevin Corke has reaction from the White House... and he'll report on the next step for President Bush as he considers changing course in Iraq.

      NBC's Jim Maceda is embedded with American troops in Iraq who are working with the Iraqi police on security.

      NBC's Martin Fletcher reports on how American soldiers' are spending this Christmas away from home.


      We'll find out from Margaret Brennan how many last minute shoppers are out hitting the malls this year.

      From Durham N.C. tonight, the latest on the Duke rape case and the criticism facing the District Attorney.  NBC's Ron Mott reports.

      And "In Their Own Words" tonight... we'll hear the Christmas wishes of America soldiers overseas... through letters and messages to their families.

      It's all coming up tonight.  We hope to see you then.

    4. The last chapter

      This is our last weekday pre-Christmas break broadcast. We have a ton of news for this time of year, and there are folks we ought to be thinking of tonight. A lot of them. Tonight we will take time to pay tribute to the thousands who have volunteered to defend the country, and who tonight are on post in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Korean DMZ. We will report on the thousands of people who spent the night at the airport in Denver. Some of them are just now coming to grips with the notion of spending Christmas in a Denver hotel room... instead of with loved ones as they had intended. And a sidebar PR question for the FAA: After 4,700 people spent the night in the airport terminal after a crippling blizzard, why was the first aircraft allowed to take off (an event covered live on both local news and  national cable news) a FedEx cargo wide body jet? I realize FedEx carries valuable goods and meaningful packages, especially this time of year, but aren't passengers -- human passengers -- the priority? Was it a too-linear reading of takeoff order or was there a good reason for it? Since the picture of the "first departure from DIA" was shown all over the world today, just asking...


      Also in the news tonight: Today's dropped rape charges in the Duke case. Three cable news networks took the defense attorney's news conference live, and the language, dealing with sex acts and body parts, was unbelievable. I couldn't help but think of the daytime TV audience during what one of the attorneys almost comically went on to describe as "this wonderful season of the year." We'll have an update on the case tonight.

      Also tonight: American losses in Iraq, and the President's visit to Walter Reed today. CNBC's Phil LeBeau, who reports on the automotive industry, will do the same for us tonight on a major milestone where the "Big Three" of Detroit are concerned. Also tonight, our Friday "Making a Difference" segment -- a very touching story of a Secret Santa who is secret no more.

      I'll also close the broadcast tonight with a message provided me by a viewer.

      As I write this, my office has been transformed into a gift-wrapping zone. And as I prepare to take some time off with my family, I want to wish all of you the very best this holiday season. Your time and attention -- and yes, even your scrutiny and criticism -- make this the best job imaginable. We couldn't do any of it without you, and I wish you a happy and safe holiday -- a Merry Christmas -- and it goes without saying: My very best wishes for a wonderful year ahead.

    5. Secret Santa makes a difference

      What would you do if somebody walked up to you, handed you a $100 bill, and then walked away? Feel pretty lucky, I imagine. Until earlier this week, I probably would have agreed with you. But it turns out the guy who handed you the money is really the lucky one.

      On Monday Kevin Tibbles and I were fortunate enough to meet a Kansas City businessman by the name of Larry Stewart. Stewart has made millions in telecommunications over the years, but there was time when he wasn't so fortunate. He's the subject of our "Making a Difference" story tonight.

      Once homeless and hungry himself, $20 from a diner owner changed the course of his whole life. He vowed if he was ever in a position to do the same for others he would. Eight years later, Stewart was having a tough time once again. He lost his job just weeks before Christmas. Even though he only had $600 in his bank account, he took out $200 in $10s and $20s and started handing them out to people. Kansas City's Secret Santa was born... and Larry Stewart's luck started to turn around. By January he had his job back. Three years later Stewart was a millionaire and Secret Santa switched to $100 bills. Since then he's handed out more than $1.3 million. Handing out $100s to strangers was Stewart's Christmas gift to himself every year.


      In the '90s, Stewart began inviting members of the local media along on his "sleigh rides," just as long as they agreed not to reveal his identity. He wanted to learn about the people whose lives he was changing. For more than a decade, trying to guess Secret Santa's identity has been a parlor game in Kansas City during the Holidays.

      But the secret is out. Since coming forward last month, Stewart's been speaking to community groups about the power of random acts of kindness. He's even been signing up other Secret Santas on his Web site.

      Stewart's also preparing for one his greatest challenges. In April he found out he had esophageal cancer. Even worse, the cancer has spread to his liver. He begins chemotherapy in January, but vows this won't be his last Christmas.

      By coming forward and telling his story, Stewart hoped to teach people a lesson about the power of giving, especially during the holidays. I know he taught me one.

    6. Going where the news is

      DENVER-- Sometimes it is a logistical challenge to cover the news. Just getting here was an adventure.
      I left Mount Hood where I was covering the tragic mountain climbing incident, when my bosses asked: "Do you think you can get to Denver?"

      I made it on a plane as far as Salt Lake City. That's where the real adventure began. Paul Thiriot, an NBC cameraman, and I drove and drove and drove and drove. Finally, in blinding snow, past Rabbit Ear Pass, we could go no more. The roads were thick with snow, the visibility less than 3 feet, and there was another surprise.


      The deer.

      The animals were venturing onto the snow-covered roads.  We missed a buck, then some other deer. Finally, we decided we'd call it quits.

      We slept a few hours in Dillon, Colo.  Thankfully we found rooms.

      Today, we woke up early. We drove, slowly, carefully and finally, after several hours, we made it into Denver.

      Tonight, we'll have a look at some of the challenges facing those here, and we'll meet a family with tickets to the Sunday Steelers-Ravens game.  They're on a mission, and as you'll see, Mother Nature will not stop them. No matter what.

    7. Getting there

      Picture your favorite people -- your partner, your parents, a kindly grandmother, a cute 3-year-old nephew, a brother or sister. And now picture them camping out for a second day on the floor of Denver's airport. Or napping in the departure lounge at O'Hare. All they want to do is get where they're going for Christmas. That's what's happening right now as weather makes a mess of the pre-Christmas travel plans across this country, and across the pond, where Heathrow is socked in, thanks to that strange "freezing fog" they get this time of year. We'll cover the prognosis and ramifications tonight. We'll also have the latest on the trouble Congressman Goode is in for something he said... and printed... and sent out. Lisa Myers has a special report on Iraq tonight, and we have a special segment on the definition of victory in Iraq -- a question we pose to some prominent thinkers. We'll look at the economy during this run-up to Christmas, and how's this for a tease: Bob Bazell has a look at a "big-boned" individual we'll be introduced to tonight.


      ENOUGH ABOUT ME
      Time magazine has taken some heat for its selection of "You" as Person of the Year." As you may know by now, their thrust is positive: that self-driven media, user-generated content has taken root and is the central theme in our culture these days. Some take a more negative view of this development, and see the risk to the collective that the incessant celebration of self could bring. When you sit down and actually compare it to just a few years ago, the use of the first person in the daily dialogue is truly striking. I came across this nugget in the current New York magazine: it's part of a pictorial featuring New Yorkers, who are stopped on the street and asked things like, "Tell me about your outfit." A young woman in a hat, scarf and coat answers:

      "This coat is the epitome of me. I am never more myself than when I am wearing this coat. It's kind of fifties, and I consider my style more twenties, but there's just something about this coat. It's totally me."

      Back to the point I was making: Why are people so tough to penetrate these days?

      IN OTHER NEWS
      Let's end on an up note, shall we?  At the annual NBC News holiday party which was held this year in the hallowed Studio 8H, the very cool and iconic home of Saturday Night Live, it started to occur to me that Christmas is coming. I've been working like a dog, with the added advantage of being sick as a dog. Those of us who truly love this business can actually get romantic about it (it helps to be Irish... it further helps to be on cold medication), and so the highlight of the evening was when a veteran fellow employee came up to me and offered the nicest sentiment. She happens to be part of the control room team that gets us on and off the air each night. She said that each night, while she is counting down to exactly 6:30:00 Eastern time (the three network newscasts keep time by the U.S. atomic clock and come on at precisely the same time each night), she often thinks to herself that there are only two other people in network news who are doing that very same thing... that very same 5-4-3-2-1 count, at that very moment, each night. I told her the same thought often occurs to me in my role, when the red light comes on atop the lens when we come on the air. We both agreed that we have great jobs and share a wonderful occupation. We have been blessed in life and there's nothing we'd rather do. While in the re-telling it borders on schmaltz, it was indeed a nice note to end the evening on, and it made the Christmas season arrive a little faster. And for those longing for what everyone describes as that "old" feeling during this time of year, the posts today by Les Kretman and Steve Majors, from the White House and New Orleans, respectively, remind us that the spirit is out there to be found... even in our business.

      TO THE NEWSROOM
      Since I've been writing this, the official flight delay at ORD (Chicago O'Hare) is now posted at 4 1/2 hours. As they say: if you're traveling, check with your carrier.  Even better, stay home and join us for our Thursday night broadcast. We're working hard to bring it to you.

    8. Early Nightly is up

      (Editor's note: Sorry for the delay in posting... technical trouble prevented us from getting the video on the Web until now.)

      Despite the frog-in-the-throat he can't quite kick, Brian is back on vlog duty today, teeing up a few of the stories you'll see on tonight's broadcast.

      Click here or on the image to watch.


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