Whooping cough: 8 things you need to know

The bacterial infection also known as pertussis can be very serious for children under the age of 12 months. The biggest outbreak is currently in Washington State, where there were more than 3,000 cases through July 14. NBC's Robert Bazell reports.

By NBC's Robert Bazell and contributor Joyce Ho

Today the Centers for Disease Control announced there are more cases of whooping cough than they’ve seen in five decades. Why is it happening and what can you do to protect yourself? Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about this highly contagious illness. 

Why are so many outbreaks happening in 2012? 

The reasons for the current outbreaks of whooping cough, also known as pertussis, and what should be done to contain them are not especially clear. One of the factors contributing to these outbreaks is a vaccine that is not as effective as everyone wants.  


Until 1997, the pertussis vaccine contained whole killed bacteria and it was extremely potent. But many doctors and parents believed the vaccine had an unacceptably large number of side effects. As a result, scientists developed a vaccine that contains only five proteins from the bacteria. This new vaccine is much safer but not quite as effective as the older one. That is why in some people immunity wanes over time and they gain the potential to become re-infected and pass the bacteria on to infants, who are at the greatest danger of serious complications. 

Related: Obesity may increase adults' whooping cough risk

What is being done to curb the outbreaks?

The CDC recommends vaccinating young children, but the message about booster shots for older children and adults is not as clear.  There is no question that as more people get vaccinated, there will be fewer cases.  But with the current vaccine experts expect outbreaks like the ones we are seeing now in Washington State and elsewhere will continue. Scientists are now trying to develop a more effective, safer vaccine. 

What causes whooping cough?

Whooping cough is an airway infection caused by the Bordetella pertussis bacteria that results in significant illness and risk of death in children, especially those younger than one year old. The World Health Organization estimates that there are 20 to 40 million cases of whooping cough in the world per year, with 90 percent of those cases occurring in developing countries. In 2010, there were 27,550 reported cases of pertussis in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control.

What are the complications associated with whooping cough?

Infants less than six months of age are at highest risk for developing severe complications from pertussis. Pneumonia, rib fracture or hernias from violent coughing, seizures, and fainting can all arise from whooping cough. Because infants have less developed immune systems, these complications from pertussis can be life-threatening. 

NBC's Dr. Nancy Snyderman urges parents to immunize their children, and says older kids and adults should get the pertussis booster shots. 'If we all get vaccinated, we can protect everyone,' she said.

How is whooping cough spread?

Whooping cough is spread through droplets in the air during coughing or sneezing. The bacteria is breathed in through the nose and then travels throughout the airways. This disease is highly contagious.

What are the symptoms of whooping cough?

The word “pertussis” means “violent cough,” and that is the most striking symptom of this infection. The uncontrollable coughing spasms produce a distinctive “whooping” sound when patients try to breathe, and can lead to vomiting, loss of consciousness, and choking. Whooping cough begins with symptoms similar to the common cold – fever and runny nose. About a week later, patients start experiencing deep and violent coughing spells that make it hard to breathe. This cough usually lasts one to six weeks, but may persist up to 10 weeks.  

Click here to hear what whooping cough sounds like. 

How do I protect myself against whooping cough?

The DTaP vaccine is a recommended childhood immunization that is given to children at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months, and 4-6 years. The vaccine combination not only protects against whooping cough but also diphtheria and tetanus, which are other bacterial infections with severe health risks for patients. Because immunity against this bug goes down over time, booster shots are recommended in people ages 11-64. For more information visit the CDC's website.

What do I do if I have it?

Treatment includes antibiotics such as erythromycin if the infection is caught early enough. Babies with whooping cough are usually treated in the hospital because they are at higher risk for severe complications.

To prevent yourself from spreading whooping cough to others, wear a face mask or cover your mouth when coughing. Do not go near babies and young children because they are very susceptible to the disease. Make sure everyone in your household is vaccinated and protected against pertussis.

For more information, visit:

NIH: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002528/

CDC: http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/

 

 

Discuss this post

Comment author avatardannyboy-379074Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

Too Many Immigrants...

  • 5 votes
Reply#1 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 5:08 PM EDT

Danny , Really? NO to many Jenny Mcarthy's screaming how vaccines are bad and cause horrible side effects. The reality of the matter is Polio kills kids, whooping cough kills kids, all these vaccines that are so horrible have kept our kids safe from these horrible diseases. Now we have lost our heard immunity, all these diseases that we virtually wiped out are making a resurgence because people forgot how horrible these maladies are. Please people vaccinate your kids!!!!!

  • 13 votes
Reply#2 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 5:36 PM EDT

Jenny Mcarthy's screaming how vaccines are bad and cause horrible side effects.

Is that who you get your advise from?

    #2.1 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 7:56 PM EDT

    The CDC recommends vaccinating young children, but the message about booster shots for older children and adults is not.

    ...is not what? Do you feeble minded NBCNews.com writers ever, ever, proofread or edit your articles? Exactly what good does the above statement do for anyone if the sentence has not been complete? Jeez!

      #2.2 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 2:08 AM EDT

      Sounds like someone needs a valium.

      • 2 votes
      #2.3 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 12:27 PM EDT
      Reply

      In Australia - they have a 95% vaccination rate, and yet, their pertussis rates are going up....

      In peer reviewed document titled "Unexpectedly limited durability of immunity following acellular pertussis vaccination in preadolescents in a North American outbreak" released in March by Witt MA, Katz PH, Witt DJ.SourceDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, 99 Montecillo Rd, San Rafael, CA 94903, USA. David.J.Witt@kp.org

      You can find the following:

      Table 1 at the end of the document shows the percent of cases in vaccinated and it as follows: 86% age 2-7, 86% age 8- 12, 62% age 13-18, 81% age 2-18. So now you know who gets more pertussis. It is not the unvaccinated. He even says, in the introduction: “Our unvaccinated and under-vaccinated population did not appear to contribute significantly to the increased rate of clinical pertussis. Surprisingly, the highest incidence of disease was among previously vaccinated children in the eight to twelve year age group.”

      The data shows that it is NOT the unvaccinated which are pushing the whooping cough incidence up.

      The BEST treatment for Pertussis is Vit C. Google

      "THE VITAMIN C TREATMENT OF WHOOPING COUGH

      By: Suzanne Humphries, M.D."

      For the details!!

      • 6 votes
      Reply#3 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 6:13 PM EDT

      I second that. This is not as good as a scientific study, but when I had it, it was bad and getting worse after 4 weeks. I took as much vitamin C as my body would tolerate comfortably. This dose was about 1/2 of the suggested mega dose. I was nearly 100% better in a couple of days.

      Some will argue that the infection usually lasts 4-5 weeks, which could make the vitamin c a coincidence. I can tell you however that I felt the results within 3-4 hours of taking the vitamin c, which suggests to me that the supplement caused my recovery, rather than following it.

      • 4 votes
      #3.1 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 6:50 PM EDT
      Comment author avatarBaldenarioExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

      @Joe and E. Aurore:

      For sure, dudes!

      My psychic adviser Ravi told me that in addition to taking massive quantities of Vitamin C, it was very important to enhance the treatment with a butt plug, since according to Ravi clinical studies have shown that a butt plug is even better than antibiotics and all that medical stuff, really . . .

      Really! :-o

      P. S. You two are psychopaths . . .

      • 5 votes
      #3.2 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 8:42 PM EDT

      Baldenario - I've quoted studies and facts. What I've said (below) about the disease process comes straight from NIH, CDC and etc websites on how the disease progresses, and what occurs within the disease.

      Refute me with scientific data, and then we can talk...

      Otherwise, your opinion is, thankfully, none of my business.

      • 4 votes
      #3.3 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 8:58 PM EDT

      E.Aurore- In the paper you referenced they suggest earlier vaccinations and more of the population being vaccinated.

      • 1 vote
      #3.4 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 8:07 AM EDT
      Reply

      The other thing you should know about whooping cough is -

      A recent study,

      Hochwald O et. al, 2006. “The return of pertussis: Who is responsible? What can be 3done?”IMAJ vol 8, pp301-307

      confirms that natural immunity to whooping cough lasts at least 30 years, whereas the immunity from a vaccine lasts 3 years, and after adult boosters, all antibodies have disappeared within a year. The risk of vaccination with unpredictable waning “immunity,” and vaccine failure, is not as reliable as what nature has set forth, and it never will be.

      Why be afraid of something treatable with vitamin C, which, in the end, gives immunity for 30 years plus?! Just be sure to stay away from infants while you have it...

      • 4 votes
      Reply#4 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 6:31 PM EDT

      @E.Aurore:

      You are a psychopath for spreading this nonsense, really . . .

      Really! :-o

      • 5 votes
      #4.1 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 8:44 PM EDT

      E. Aurore - you need to go back to school and learn to read. The reference that you cite says absolutely nothing about treating the disease with Vitamin C. The article that you cite makes the following statement under "Treatment and Prevention".

      The ideal sstrategy for pertussis vaccination includes universal vaccinations against pertussis at regular intervals throughout life.

      It recommends different combinations of antibiotics as treatment. There is no mention whatsoever of Vitamin C. You should not be spreading falsehoods on a public forum where unsuspecting people might take your biased, unsubstantiated "medical advice".

      • 2 votes
      #4.2 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 2:35 AM EDT

      Baldenario - If the CDC came out and said vaccines were dangerous and no would should get them E.Aurore would be at his alternative doctor the next day demanding to be given every vaccine and then commenting that ever since he was vaccinated he has never been sick.

      • 1 vote
      #4.3 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 8:16 AM EDT

      ABC - Please go back and read - looking for quotations marks around what I was pulling from the first article. Next, pay attention to what is not in quotes following. Notice the break in thought...

      I then said:

      "The BEST treatment for Pertussis is Vit C. Google

      "THE VITAMIN C TREATMENT OF WHOOPING COUGH

      By: Suzanne Humphries, M.D." "

      If you will Google that, you will find the info on Vit C. I never said it was in the other two studies. In the above several comments I have referenced 3 articles - each for a different reason - one re the vaccination vs non vaccination rates of actual cases of Pertussis. One re the use of Vit C as treatment. And the Third, re the efficacy rate of the vaccination.

        #4.4 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 10:02 PM EDT
        Reply

        wow, just wow. I rest my case. This world is in trouble when people forget what life was like before vaccinations and scourges like whooping cough ran rampant. Vitamin C thats the ticket of course when you can't breath from coughing because your ribs are broken I supose it might be tough to get it down but meh nbd.

        • 6 votes
        Reply#5 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 6:58 PM EDT

        Oh and for the record the reason your "natural immunity" lasts for 30 years is because rather than being dosed with broken deactivated safe bacterial particles your getting the real deal. Your body is not soon to forget it, assuming you pull through.

        • 1 vote
        Reply#6 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 7:00 PM EDT

        Ok Last comment just food for thought. If you are preaching that immunization is bad know that YOU are endangering children. You will convince some parents not to vaccinate their children and put those children at risk for developing and quite possibly expiring from these horrible diseases so think before you preach. Secondly the reason the whooping cough rate is going up is two fold, people are NOT vaccinating their kids and people preaching that vaccines are horrible are causing vaccine manufacturers to produce "safer" less effective vaccines. Their are risks associated with vaccines I admit that but they are tiny in comparison with your child developing one of these horrible illness's. E. Aurore the study YOU quoted does NOT conclude we should stop vaccinations or immunize ouselves by catching the disease and treating it with Vitamin C, on the contrary the author indicated the need for increasing the vaccination schedule due to the less effective nature of the "Safer" vaccine. Do what you will but know preaching vaccination hate will kill kids. Period!

        • 7 votes
        Reply#7 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 7:16 PM EDT

        My point, Kirk, is I used to be afraid of Whooping cough - knowing that the vaccine is not effective, and knowing the risk of getting it was higher than some of the other infectious diseases. It's a scary disease. It damages the lungs, and the damage can be long term.

        I am no longer afraid of it, cause I know how to treat it. I even know how to treat an infant who isn't yet old enough to have the vaccine.... There's no longer the fear associated - should I get it from someone not vaccinated, or someone vaccinated (which is the more likely source - according to the data presented)

        AND - If you read the articles above, you would see that NO the non vax folks are NOT the ones to blame... Perhaps the change in pertussis vaccine is to blame, perhaps... HOWEVER, they made that change not because of a lot of crazies complaining, but because of the high amount of ADVERSE REACTIONS reported - which takes a DOCTOR to do. The fact is, there were serious adverse reactions associated with the whole cell vaccine. There was just cause - verifiable, medically documented reasons for the change.

        • 2 votes
        #7.1 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 7:34 PM EDT

        I am no longer afraid of it, cause I know how to treat it. I even know how to treat an infant who isn't yet old enough to have the vaccine..

        If youve never had a severe case of it, then you would change your mind.

        You ever been walking around talking to someone and had such a fit that you had to throw up? Yea that was common, not all cases are the same, but that can happen and an infant cant live through that.

        • 2 votes
        #7.2 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 8:11 PM EDT

        E. Aurore:

        You are a psychopath who is spreading dangerous nonsense, really . . .

        Really! :-(

        • 2 votes
        #7.3 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 8:48 PM EDT

        I have no doubt that it was terrible for you, and I'm not making light of it, however, I would ask - How did you treat it?
        Did you follow the typical "antibiotics/steroids" route? or did you use Vit C in specific and large doses? or did you do something else?

        The reason I'm not afraid of it is because I've taken the time to understand how the pertussis bacteria works within the body, what causes the coughing, why it is so severe, and what can be done about it.
        The simple answer is Vitamin C will keep the disease from being severe - but Google this article title: "The Vitamin C Treatment of Whooping Cough" for the details.

        • 1 vote
        #7.4 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 8:51 PM EDT

        I hope you get the memo that you caught it then. When you catch it (which youll be lucky enough that you wont) tell me how it was and how you treated it. But if you catch it in a severe case, you wont be so smug about it.

        • 1 vote
        #7.5 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 8:57 PM EDT

        See below Trudat - dealing with it now... Positive diagnosis from the doctor, follow up with the health officials, unfortunately, part of the current statistics.
        Treating with Vit C successfully. It's no walk in the park, but it's not the end of life either.

        and you didn't answer my question - How did you treat your pertussis??

        • 1 vote
        #7.6 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 9:01 PM EDT

        and you didn't answer my question - How did you treat your pertussis??

        It was 6 years ago, my gf diagnosed us and the doctors didnt believe it. She also had a case that wasnt even 1/100th as bad as mine. That is my point, the severity is case based, you are lucky, she had it for about 2 months and never very severe, just some coughing. I had attacks that would cause vomitting and i couldnt sit for months. That only lasted for 4-5 months, if that short.

        Im saying youre being naive, you think because you are lucky with it you dont have to worry about it. You can risk yourself and your kids all you want, im just informing others that your "remedy" may not be sufficient for everyone, so their best chance is to avoid whooping cough.

        Basically, what you think may have worked for you, may not work for everyone, i dont wish my case on anyone, so id rather convince people to protect themselves from it.

        • 2 votes
        #7.7 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 9:13 PM EDT

        I am not recommending Vit C just because it is currently working for me. I am recommending it because it has been clinically proven to work. The first studies done were in the early 1900's prior to the introduction of vaccines (and can be found on seanet dot com), and of course, clinical trials have continued since.
        Again, do the google search for the phrase I listed above (I am unable to post straight links or I would) and read about Vit C therapy yourself.
        Even the University of Maryland Medical Center recommends Vit C as part of the appropriate treatment for Pertussis on their website. I'm not suggesting something that is off or loony, nor based on MY experience.
        I'd much rather let the science prove itself.

        • 1 vote
        #7.8 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 11:08 PM EDT

        So, vaccines are alleged to not be as effective as they used to be. Let me ask you this: If a vaccine is 90% effective against smallpox (and let's say smallpox is rampant again) and 10% likely to fail, would you take it? What if the vaccine was 80%, or only 60 or 50% likely to save your life if you were to come into contact with it?

        We expect that vaccines are always going to have the same level of effectiveness (whether changed or unchanged). But viruses change, just like humans do. They're living. So, if by chance (and yes I have been reading some of the posts) some people are reporting they've been contracting whooping cough while vaccinated, is it possible that not only is the vaccine less effective due to changes within the vaccine to make it more safer, but the virus itself has mutated, or we have mutated?

        Antibiotics are for bacterial infections. Vaccines are for viruses. Don't take an antibiotic if you have a virus. Support your immune system by boosting your vitamin C intake, ensure you're getting enough Bs and garlic etc, but don't overdose yourself. You can overdose on vitamins too. Not sure about Vitamin C, but if we're talking extreme dosing, I'm sure it's possible.

        We rely on hedge vaccination in the respect that people who are able to receive the vaccination (not likely to have adverse reactions based on previous vaccines or family history or other illness) receive them. If the hedge breaks down, those that really shouldn't get the vaccine lose their safety net and we see a return of diseases in the modern world that we thought we'd basically kissed goodbye (except for lab specimens). We also rely on the vaccines being good enough to provide a better-than-nothing level of protection. It doesn't mean be complacent. With whooping cough as contagious as it is, perhaps the vaccine people have received is still doing better than they think.

        I mean, do you think you'll ever trust a vaccine in your lifetime (if they come out with one) that is supposed to prevent cancer? And yet people are now being vaccinated against HPV in the hope that it prevents cervical cancers, and others that may be tied to the HPV virus. There aren't great longitudinal studies on this, but they're trying their damnest.

        • 1 vote
        #7.9 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 12:53 AM EDT

        Good points - thank you for taking the time to speak intelligently to the subjects at hand.

        One thing to remember tho - Whooping Cough/Pertussis is not a virus, it's a bacteria. The HiB vaccine for Meningitis is also targeting a bacteria. While most vaccines are for virus, those two are not.

        In a sick patient, no, an overdose on Vit C is not an issue because the body uses the Vit C as fast as you can get it in. Now, in a healthy person - that's another story.

        • 1 vote
        #7.10 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 2:40 AM EDT

        Vaccines are for viruses.

        Silver Nailpolish - you have you facts about as straight as E. Aurore. Pertussis is not caused by a virus. It is caused by the Bordetella pertussis bacteria. That fact is clearly stated in the article. Vaccines are not just for viruses. Vaccines are merely a method by which a disease-causing organism, or part thereof, is introduced into the body to stimulate the immune system to recognize it as foreign.

        • 1 vote
        #7.11 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 2:50 AM EDT

        Again E.Aurore the University of Maryland Medical Center does not recommend Vit C as part of the appropriate treatment for Pertussis on their website.

        • 1 vote
        #7.12 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 8:09 AM EDT

        They do include Vit C as part of appropriate treatment - not the ONLY treatment - but part of the treatment - AND the point being here would be that to suggest Vit C is not LOONY. The previously recommended article by Suzanne Humphries, MD could be seen as "alternative medicine" and therefore dismissed. My point here is, even a mainstream medical facility is including Vit C as part of appropriate treatment.

        Here's the quote - (to find the article google - University of Maryland Medical Center Pertussis :
        "

        Treatment Options:

        Whooping cough can be deadly to a baby under 6 months of age, and can cause complications even in toddlers. A baby with pertussis should be treated immediately by a doctor. In adults, treatment is largely to control symptoms and prevent spreading. Quarantine, IV fluids and nutrition, oxygen, and a ventilator may be needed in some cases.

        Drug Therapies

        • Antibiotics -- reduce transmission and shorten the duration of the illness. Azithromycin (Zithromax) or erythromycin are often prescribed.
        • Corticosteroids such as betamethasone (0.075 mg daily per kilogram of body weight) -- may reduce severity and length of coughing fits, especially in infants.
        • Albuterol (0.3 - 0.5 mg daily per kilogram of body weight) -- reduces the severity of coughing fits.

        Over-the-counter cough suppressants have no effect and should not be used, especially in children under 2.

        Surgical and Other Procedures

        Suctioning of secretions, oxygen, IV fluids, and electrolytes are used for infants and adults at risk for longer illness.

        Mist by tent may help infants.

        Complementary and Alternative Therapies

        Pertussis should be treated with antibiotics. Do not rely on herbs and supplements alone, especially for children. Supplements, herbs, and homeopathy may help you recover faster when used along with conventional medications. Always talk with your doctor if you are using alternative therapies in addition to medication.

        Nutrition

        Note: Doses given are for children. Adults should double the amounts.

        Give small, frequent meals of vegetable broths, steamed vegetables, and fresh fruit (especially pineapple and grapes).

        Vitamin C (200 - 500 mg two times per day. Children over 4 can have up to 3,000 mg per day in divided doses for short periods of time), zinc (10 - 15 mg per day), and beta-carotene (10,000 - 25,000 IU per day). Be sure to use beta-carotene and not vitamin A. Ask your doctor before giving vitamin supplements to a child.

        Read more: #ixzz21DcaVR1O"

          #7.13 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 10:09 PM EDT
          Reply

          Trudat - unfortunately, my family is part of the statistics from this summer... I'm living it right now... picked it up from a vaccinated individual...

          I know it is hard on an infant, I'm not dismissing that - But, I know how to treat it, should I have an infant who gets it. BUT, the key with an infant, is breastfeeding which gives natural immunity, and then treating any cold they get with Vit C on the finger or with a syringe.

          • 2 votes
          Reply#8 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 8:22 PM EDT

          If you think its the equivalent of a cold, then you arent experiencing whooping cough. Id rather kill myself then have it as severely as i did again. 4-5months of not being able to sit and throwing up during coughing fits is not treatable by breastfeeding and vitamin c. Just consider yourself lucky, but dont try to teach other people how to handle it.

          • 3 votes
          #8.1 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 8:30 PM EDT

          E. Aurore:

          You are a psychopath who is spreading dangerous nonsense, really . . .

          Really! :-(

          • 3 votes
          #8.2 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 8:47 PM EDT

          No - I didn't say that I was experiencing a cold - I said treat any infant with a cold with vit C - BECAUSE Pertussis starts with typical cold symptoms - which is why it takes so long to diagnose it, and part of why it gets spread, because no one thinks anything of running a fever for a couple of days with a runny nose, and an annoying tickle in the back of your throat cough. The BAD coughing comes later - often weeks later. In our case, 4 weeks later is when the aweful cough began.

          • 1 vote
          #8.3 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 8:56 PM EDT

          Baldenario - I've quoted studies and facts. What I've said (above) about the disease process comes straight from NIH, CDC and etc websites on how the disease progresses, and what occurs within the disease.

          Refute me with scientific data, and then we can talk...

          Otherwise, your opinion is, thankfully, none of my business.

          • 1 vote
          #8.4 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 9:03 PM EDT

          E. Aurore You have not quoted studies and facts. Come up with actual scientific data (not cherry picked or out of context) or shut up.

          • 1 vote
          #8.5 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 8:11 AM EDT

          BTW - Go back and look at my first comments on this board - I pulled info from 3 separate articles. However there are many more I could have pulled from. I"m not going to quote the ENTIRE articles or studies here. I assume the readers are intelligent enough to read them all on their own and come to their own well thought conclusions.

          But to give some more food for thought - on the same subject of Percent of confirmed cases in the vaccinated vs unvaccinated group - see the following article - Pertussis Vaccine for Whooping Cough Effects at
          articles dot mercola dot com slash sites slash articles slash archive/2012/04/17/pertussis-vaccine-for-whooping-cough-effects dot aspx

          A study which suggests the vaccine itself may be responsible for the upswing in whooping cough rates, from PennStates Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics website titled
          "Acellular pertussis vaccination enhances B. parapertussis colonization" Summary - An acellular whooping cough vaccine actually enhances the colonization of Bordetella parapertussis in mice; pointing towards a rise in B. parapertussis incidence resulting from acellular vaccination, which may have contributed to the observed increase in whooping cough over the last decade.

          For more on the use of Vit C as it's been studied prior to vaccinations and since -

          ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C) TREATMENT OF WHOOPING COUGH
          From the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg.
          By M. J. ORMEROD, M.B. and Byron M. UNKAUF, M.D., B.Sc.(Med.)

          Journal of Applied Nutrition Vol. 23, No's 3 & 4, Winter 1971
          Observations On the Dose and Administration of Ascorbic Acid When Employed Beyond the Range of A Vitamin in Human Pathology
          Frederick R. Klenner, M.D., F,C,C.P.

            #8.6 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 10:53 PM EDT

            And, for further food for thought see:

            "Whooping Cough infections are common in an immunized population." Journal of the American Medical Association, 1998

            "In 1979 Sweden abandoned the whooping cough vaccine. Out of 5,140 cases in 1978, it was found that 84% had been vaccinated three times." British Medical Journal 283:696-697, 1981

            "For an individual child the risk is greater from the whooping cough vaccine than the disease." Dr. Joanne Hatem, Medical Director, Vaccine National Information Center, Virginia

            "In the USA in 1978, they mandated vaccination it resulted in a three fold increase in the reported incidence of whooping cough." Viera Scheibner PhD showing graphs from Tokai Journal of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1988

            In The New England Journal of Medicine July 1994 issue a study found that over 80% of children under five years of age who had contracted whooping cough had been fully vaccinated.

            "Dutch scientists are struggling to identify the exact cause of an epidemic of whooping cough that has swept throughout the country despite vaccination rates as high as 96% ("despite" or because of?) Similar problems are being reported in Norway and Denmark." British Medical Journal, 1998

            • 1 vote
            #8.7 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 10:54 PM EDT
            Reply

            This old lady remembers the scourge of polio and other communicable diseases now prevented by immunization.

            The more comments I read on blogs the more I realize how easy it is to brainwash people -- by feeding them the lies they want to hear - How bloody stupid have we become????

            IMMUNIZE! for the sake of your child and other people's children

            • 10 votes
            Reply#9 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 9:01 PM EDT

            Good thought! I got polio the year before the Salk vacine came out.I spent entire year in hospital of in bed at home! I'm one of the lucky one with no residual effect.Well ,none that are apparent! Immuzine all children! I knew a couple hundred keds growing up and none had a food allergy.Today,every other kid is allergic to peanuts,one of the healthiest foods on our earth.Too many parents"stir" their kids to their allergies rather than leaving them alone to let the body develope natural immunities to foreign foods ! It all the end result of too many lawyers and not enough sense!How many of you who are older than 45,knew any other child with severe allergies to foods?

            • 3 votes
            #9.1 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 9:52 PM EDT

            I am way over 45, and when I was a kid, no one had allergies, except for the occasional 'hay fever'. My youngest brother, babied and coddled and spoiled, developed asthma, and there were many that 'jokingly' said it was because he was...babied and coddled and spoiled. I have since found this to be more or less true in others: find an allergy, and you will find a neurosis.

            It has been proven that highly sterile environments for infants prevents them from developing natural immunities to bacteria, and causes health problems later on, so I have to say I'm with you mas098. I think parents essentially have everything to do with the illnesses that kids develop, mentally and physically.

            • 3 votes
            #9.2 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 11:42 PM EDT

            Yeah, folks, allergies are autoimmune, and it is thought by many that fooling with the immune system (specifically the adjevunct squalene, found in vaccines which artificially triggers your immune system to over react to the injected pathogens) might just be the cause of all these kid's allergies? Think about it, your generation, almost no vaccines, almost no allergies, this generation? Shots galore, and tons of allergies....duh.

            • 3 votes
            #9.3 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 12:16 AM EDT

            mas098 I am 60 years old and have had several severe food allergies since I was 2 years old. I knew many allergic people in my lifetime. So, no, food allergies are not new. Neither are ineffective vacines. Polio is one for example that went through two formulas before the right one was found. After that we found out 40 years later that it didn't provide the immunity everyone thought and many of us boomers have contracted polio later in life. Vacinations have always been controversial. Many of our parents didn't trust the government and its medicine. Many children suffered side effects in the early years.

            That does not change the fact that vacinations have been effective and important overall for the vast majority. They have given us the ability to raise several generations of children now without having to live through the fears that our parents did of watching a disease like pertussis take child after child after child.

            • 1 vote
            #9.4 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 1:44 AM EDT
            Reply

            You spelled Pertussis wrong in the headline. :-)

            • 3 votes
            Reply#10 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 9:18 PM EDT

            Its msnbc, its a liberal "news" source, facts dont affect them.

            • 2 votes
            #10.1 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 9:26 PM EDT

            They are out of business! I hope all those losers who were constantly writing articles, about gays/lebanese on a daily basis, all got a one year passes to gay bath houses!

              #10.2 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 9:55 PM EDT

              mas...I think you mean "gay/lesbian" not "gay/lebanese". Lesbians are female gay individuals; Lebanese are people from Lebanon. You know, in the Mid-East.

              If you're gonna dis someone, at least be accurate.

              • 2 votes
              #10.3 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 12:30 AM EDT
              Reply

              Explain why in 1994, an entire neighbourhood of children, including myself, at age 4, and my sister, at age 8 came down with Whooping Cough, yet we were ALL completely vaccinated to our age levels with the DPT shots recommended. This was BEFORE the 1997 weakening of the vaccination. Note that I said we were ALL COMPLETELY VACCINATED FOR IT. Obviously, there were problems with the vaccination, even the 'stronger' one.

              These were all laboratory confirmed cases.

                Reply#11 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 9:30 PM EDT

                Had this as a child. Very difficult experience that one remembers for a lifetime. Yes, it can kill, and feels like it will.

                • 3 votes
                Reply#12 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 9:49 PM EDT

                9 things you need to know: The vaccine is about $60, out of pocket, and some insurances won't cover it.

                • 1 vote
                Reply#13 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 9:55 PM EDT

                Yeah, but it's going to be much more expensive if you contract the disease and have to pay for treatment and possible hospitalization.

                • 1 vote
                #13.1 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 2:58 AM EDT
                Reply

                Well I have to go and pull my pertussis,if you get my drift!I hope that will stop me from coughing!

                  Reply#14 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 10:01 PM EDT

                  There is another factor that is likely at play int the resurgence of Whooping Cough and that is the fact of evolution. Not, mind you, Darwin's Theory of Evolution by means of Natural Selection which provides a robust explanation of why living things change over time, but observable certain fact that they do. There may be a different strain of Bordetella on the loose.

                  If you are an adult get a booster shot to protect yourself and to avoid becoming a means of spreading it to children. If you are a parent vaccinate your children.

                  The celebrities that seek public attention by spouting their ignorance on the subject of vaccine safety do do solely for their own fame seeking reasons and they do a service to no one at all.

                  Vaccinate, even if the current vaccine is not as effective as we'd like, use it.

                    Reply#15 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 10:16 PM EDT

                    Okay, so in 2009 I got revaxed but still got whooping cough. Sadly it seems that the vax is only 92% effective.

                      Reply#16 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 10:51 PM EDT

                      @E. Aurore:

                      Have you even read the article you quoted? Here you go:

                      “The return of pertussis: Who is responsible? What can be done?”IMAJ vol 8, pp301-307: The ideal strategy for pertussis vaccination includes universal vaccinations against pertussis at regular intervals throughout life. Recommendations made by the International Consensus Group for adolescent and adult pertussis include primary vaccination of infants as early as possible with the highest possible coverage as well as a preschool/school booster". Also: "Although the precise time frame remains unresolved, immunityprovided by wP vaccines appears to persist for at least 3–5 years and then to progressively decline 6–10 years after vaccination." In addition, I did not see any information regarding natural immunity lasting 30 years. According to the NIH, "infection-acquired immunity against pertussis disease wanes after 4-20 years and protective immunity after vaccination wanes after 4-12 years". Is it really worth getting a serious disease - and exposing other unprotected individuals - for a few more years of 'possible' immunity? Geez, perhaps we should all go out and try to get polio!

                      Wow, you are a nut case - and a pernicious one at that! Want to weigh in on global warming next?

                      • 5 votes
                      Reply#17 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 10:57 PM EDT

                      The natural immunity for 30 years came from elsewhere - another article by Dr Suzanne Humphries.
                      In quoting the article "The Return of Pertussis", I was referring to the lower end of vaccine efficacy -

                      And no, I'm not suggesting it's worth getting the disease, just saying if you get it, then you have natural immunity. And if you get it (vaccinated or not) - based on clinical trials, you can treat it with high doses of Vit C and it will be lessened in duration and the damage to the lungs reduced.

                      I'm simply saying -
                      1. the whooping cough epidemic, is not a result of those not vaccinated.
                      2. The majority of the cases with whooping cough are in the vaccinated population.
                      3. If you are vaccinated, or not vaccinated, and happen to get it, the most effective treatment, based on clinical trials is Vit C therapy.
                      4. If you get it, you will have a longer immunity to the disease.
                      5. It is not something to be afraid of IF you understand the disease, and know how to treat it.

                      That being said - I sure wouldn't go looking to catch it!

                      • 1 vote
                      Reply#18 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 11:26 PM EDT

                      I got pertussis in March of 2011 after a trip to St. John, Virgin Islands. I am over 50 & hadn't had a booster shot since my children were babies. Proof anyone can get it!

                        Reply#19 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 11:38 PM EDT

                        This is what happens when people take medical advice from a stripper.

                        • 1 vote
                        Reply#20 - Thu Jul 19, 2012 11:40 PM EDT

                        Who took medical advice from a stripper? Do you really think that everyone who chooses not to vaccinate does so because of some celebrity?? Climb out of your box, and really listen to what non-vaxxers are saying, the reports they are discussing, the reasons behind their choices. It would substantially help your argument to know your audience - and that statement makes it clear, you don't know your audience, and your argument falls flat.

                        • 2 votes
                        #20.1 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 12:02 AM EDT

                        Did I say "everyone" took advice from a stripper? No. But a great many did and that's pathetic.

                        I'm familiar with what the "non-vaxxers" (really?) are saying and I don't agree with them. I don't really feel obligated to get to know them better. Nor do I feel obligated to argue. You believe whatever you want to believe over there and I'll believe whatever I want to believe over here and life will go on. Except, of course, for those people in the future who contract some mundane disease that we used to control via vaccines and croaks.

                          #20.2 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 12:19 AM EDT

                          E. Aurore, yes everyone who bags on people who do not vaccinate think we all get our health information from a playboy bunny and a debunked doctor. so apparently the generations way before us also got their information from jenny mccarthy as a baby and before the debunked medical doctor even graduated elementary school, or for that matter before they were even born. I get so tired of that same line from people who don't want to see the truth. How about everyone on this page open up the package insert and see ALL the ingredients and side effects, as well as the efficacy rate, and also look up the clinical trials. once you start researching the clinical trials you will see just how rigged these vaccines are. I know, lets compare kids with the vaccine to kids with an aluminum solution. oh, they all get the same reactions, alright lets get this immediately to production so we can say that there were no adverse reactions and it is perfectly unavoidably unsafe. yup, that's it.

                          • 1 vote
                          #20.3 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 2:14 PM EDT
                          Reply

                          seems most of this has escalated with the huge infestation of illegals. Don't get mad at me for an opinion please.

                          But, we have so many of these creeps crossing the border. We have people under the radar over staying visas with our government admittting flat out they have NO idea how many are here with expired visas.

                          Is it any wonder we have this going on?? Now I know our government just hands out our tax dollars for free care to these felons. Still a large portion are NOT going to the doctor. And they live hidden with mulitiple families and less than acceptable conditions. That IS A FACT.

                          When many of us grew up in the 50s and 60s all this disease potential was more manageable. Is it just because we weren't being assaulted by illegals???? Yes. In my opinion. Let's not get nasty here. I am worrried about all of our American children.

                          • 2 votes
                          Reply#21 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 8:29 AM EDT

                          Here's the true story: people's immune systems are being weakened by a host of chemical toxins that are being introduced into the environment. Look to agriculture and the systemic pesticides, created to benefit genetically modified crops. Look to fracking and its severely toxic aftermath that is wantonly being downplayed by greedy Gas Companies. Look at the additives in the plastics and cosmetics and a host of other items you use. Look to the prescription drugs that are released without adequate testing. All these because Corporate greed is running rampant and it is time for the very stones to cry out....

                          • 1 vote
                          Reply#22 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 9:51 AM EDT

                          The population of narrow minded, pea-brained right wingNUTS will be thinned since they think chemicals are good. Culling the Conservative right wingNUTS is a good thing.

                          • 1 vote
                          #22.1 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 12:34 PM EDT
                          Reply

                          i've, got, .. some thing, to say, ... uh, oh, ... one moment, first, please, ................

                          uh, ...... uh, ....... Ah Chew!!!!!!

                          • 1 vote
                          Reply#23 - Fri Jul 20, 2012 10:59 AM EDT
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