By Amber Payne, NBC Nightly News producer
Taking place on April 3, 1968, The Mountaintop is a new play on Broadway that reimagines the events of the night before the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., just after delivering one of his most memorable speeches. NBC's Chris Jansing reports.
Playwright Katori Hall says her job is to put human beings - not saints - on the stage.
In Hall’s new Broadway play The Mountaintop, starring Samuel L. Jackson and Angela Bassett, Dr. Martin Luther King receives no special treatment. The Reverend King is stripped of his superhero status and portrayed as a man who smoked, drank and was a shameless flirt. He has holes in his socks and his feet smell. One moment he's a grand orator and lecturer; the next he’s chauvinistic and self-assured, at times even acutely paranoid, grave and forsaken.
"It just brings him to life," Hall says, "and brings back the desire to push forward and continue his legacy, and rethink where we are as human beings, where we are as Memphians. He's not a statue."
The provocative play re-imagines the last night of King's life. After he delivered what became his final speech, "I’ve Been to the Mountaintop" on April 3, 1968, King retired to his room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tenn. He was assassinated the next day on the balcony.
Katori Hall discussed the challenges of being a playwright with NBC's Chris Jansing.
Hall wondered how King had spent his final night in that room.
Her desire to tell the story was no fluke. Growing up in Memphis, she says, the spirit of King's mission was built into her consciousness, his voice always in her ears and her heart.
Walk into her grandmother's house and you see two portraits on the wall: King and Jesus. Hall became closely familiar with King's speeches in her childhood. Martin Luther King Day was not just a day off from school, but a solemn occasion, a day of remembrance and silence.
Hall sees herself as part of a generation of reapers, gleaning the benefits of the civil rights movement.
"I grew up at a time when Memphis was changing," she says, "where I would call myself a post-civil-rights baby." Hall had many white friends and had sleepovers with them, but her parents had never stepped inside the house of a white person.
Her inspiration for writing about King's final hours is personal. Hall's mother grew up around the corner from the Lorraine and wanted to see King speak at the Mason Temple that night, but she was only 15, and her mother - Hall's grandmother - refused to let her go because of the danger. Not going was the biggest regret of her mother’s life.
NBC's Chris Jansing hears from "The Mountaintop" ensemble, playwright Katori Hall, Director Kenny Leon and actors Angela Bassett and Samuel L. Jackson on why "The Mountaintop" is important and what they want the audience to take away.
To honor her mother, Hall wrote her into the play, naming the central character after her, Camae.
Hall’s first breakthrough came in 2010, when she picked up London's coveted Olivier award. At age 28, she was the first black woman to win the UK's equivalent of the Tony Award for best new play.
In an arena where, as Hall puts it, "American drama is still dominated by white men, dead white men," she's very proud to take a seat at the table. But she's also honest about the challenges and frustrations of being a young, black playwright, yearning to see black life and black women represented on stage.
"The great white way has been quite exclusive," Hall said, hoping more black female playwrights will follow her example. "It's a testament to change."
Despite the critical acclaim, Hall's play has been met with some controversy.
"Some people might say this [play] is a desecration to [King's] legacy," Hall said. But she disagrees. "The desecration to his legacy is that we are still sometimes segregated along color lines. That's the desecration to his legacy. Not this play."
By looking back at the moments before King’s life ended, Hall ultimately looks ahead to the present, and deconstructs how far society has gone, and how far it still has to go. She hopes the show is a call to action, a passing of the baton to the next generation.
"I want them to carry on the fact that we still have so much work to do, and that we all have to be aware, and we all are complicit, and we all can change the world," Hall said. "Ordinary folk, we can do extraordinary things as well. We all can be kings."


I never realized how lucky I was to live in a time of such change. Many look to the stories of the 50's and 60's but I only need to close my eyes as the pictures are memories. Dr. King was not notable to the media in Jersey as much of the conflict was just short stories with few pictures. A time line of 1955 we saw a picture of Rosa Parks being taken in the jail. But they also reported a 14 year old kid on vacation was murdered. Little Rock in 1957, freedom ride 1961 and all those times Dr. King was placed under arrest, 1963 the march on Washington now that was something. Then it seem like the earth opened up when every station reported three men name Chaney, Goodman and Schwartz were missing. At that point it was all over the stations and up dates. So much about Dr. King was shown and printed and he always gave us the faith and hope change will come. Mrs. King was so nice and always correcting her small kids. She was a woman who helped her husband behind the scenes but boy when she come out she was a strong woman. Few bothered to rememberDr. King always said this wasn't about him butfor all people. It did seem people all over the World did listen as his movement for equality inspired the World. Funny how we see the great people are really the one's who don't want the attention but just do what needs to be done. What was scary was the last speech Dr. King gave in 1968 the day before his assassination was one the had everyone talking.
I hope to see the play but my daugther back east is going to see it and give me the review.
Entertainment masked as education. Rumor, conjecture, and nonsense all foisted as truth coming from this know-nothing "playwright." Might as well call The Social Network a documentary. Will gladly skip this and favor something more credible, like a book.
We already know how King spent his final night. The Reverend Ralph Abernathy documented it for us. King had sex with two women and an argument and shoving match with a third. See:
"And The Walls Came Tumbling Down" Abernathy
"Bearing The Cross" Garrow
"Parting The Waters" Branch
then he ate some shrooms. just kidding. im going to eat some, though. see you on the other side.
I wish people would pay more attention to Malcolm, who was also martyred and lived the life of a saint. I know black people worship Dr. King. But Malcolm was a great American leader, of the level of Thomas Jefferson.
It's true that we could not have made progress without both of them. But one-half of the pair gets short shrift.
I'm white, by the way.
Malcolm who? Do you mean Shabazz? At least, get the names right.
also, it amazes me that the so-called "media" shouves this equal rights, "lets all get together crap down our @!$%#ing throats.
NO ONE @!$%#ING CARES .............
WANNA DO A PLAY ........... DO A PLAY ABOUT A TRUE AMERICAN WHO GAVE A @!$%# ABOUT HIS COUNTRY............
LIKE ALFERD E. NEWMAN
LOL.
This marxist was a whoremonger. It is a travesty that there is a holiday for him or anything else. When will people wake up and face the inconvenient truth about MLK?
when your neck ceases being permanently red.
As time goes by we realize that "great" men (& women) all have their flaws. Above all they are human. The "great" Thomas Jefferson, whom you probably worship not only OWNED slaves but was secretly fathering several children of one of them namely Sally Hemmings. But I think that is the point of the play. To show that with all of our flaws we human beings all posses the ability for "greatness". And the power to change the world for good and forever! Maybe you J Moore should try to pay attention to that fact and seek your own greatness. Because from your comment I can only assume that you possess neither the intellect or the human fortitude to accomplish any of the achievements of Dr King, Thomas Jefferson or even George Jefferson for that matter. Stop being so bitter and jealous.
It is too bad only the fantasy of King can be portrayed. The true King is locked ordered locked away for 25 years. Little things like the fact his doctorate would have been revoked for plagiarism if he wasn’t dead. People want hero’s but choose the bottom feeders and then wonder why they don’t ever raise up in life.